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This is specifically for the Redis Challenge. For debugging test failures for common challenges, refer to our guide.

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Required Tools

The easiest way to debug problems with your redis implementation is to compare it to the official implementation. To do this, we’ll need a few tools handy.

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redis-cli, redis-server

Make sure you have redis-cli and redis-server installed. We’ll use redis-cli to test commands against your redis implementation, and redis-server as a reference to compare with.

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Wireshark

Since redis-cli & redis-server communicate with each over using TCP, we’ll need a tool to inspect TCP messages. Install Wireshark. If you prefer CLI tools you can also use tcpdump.

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Methodology

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1. Setup Wireshark to capture and display TCP traffic

Run Wireshark and use tcp.port == 6379 or tcp.port == 6380 as a display filter. We’ll use this in step 4 to view captured packets.
Make sure that the bottom toolbar says Loopback: lo0, and not something like Wi-Fi: en0.

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Using tcpdump to capture and display TCP traffic

terminal
sudo tcpdump -i lo0 -X port 6379 or port 6380
Only root or user with sudo privileges can run tcpdump. See man tcpdump for more information.

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2. Start your redis server implementation (on port 6379)

You’ll find instructions for this in your repository’s README (like here). Your server will run on port 6379, which is the port we’ve configured Wireshark to capture data on.

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3. Start the official redis server implementation (on port 6380)

Run redis-server --port 6380 to do this.
Send a few commands to your server using redis-cli. Use redis-cli to send commands to your server.
Terminal
redis-cli -p 6379 ping
Terminal
redis-cli -p 6379 echo key
Note: You can also use the redis-cli interactive mode / REPL, but keep in mind that it sends a COMMAND command when it boots, which we don’t implement in the Redis challenge.
If your redis implementation doesn’t send a valid response, you might see an error like this:
These error messages can be cryptic, and in some cases the Redis client might just hang waiting for bytes that never arrive.

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4. View capture data in Wireshark

Once you’ve sent a few commands, head back to Wireshark and you’ll now see some captured packets. You can inspect these to see exactly what data your implementation responded with.
Notice the “*1 $4 ping” at the bottom? That’s the PING command, encoded using the Redis protocol.

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View capture data from tcpdump

tcpdump can output all the same information as Wireshark. For example, when sending the PING command, look for $4..PING.. and +PONG.. in the captured data.

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5. Compare with official redis implementation

Now that you know exactly what data your Redis server is sending, you can compare it with the official redis implementation to verify that it is working properly. Send commands using redis-cli -p 6380 <command>.
Inspect the output in Wireshark (as mentioned in step 4) to see how the official Redis implementation differs from yours.
If everything seems correct and you’re still seeing test failures, it’s possible that the Codecrafters tester program is at fault. Please let us know at hello@codecrafters.io if that’s the case!
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